【摘要】 目的评价汶川地震两年后板房灾民的生活质量,了解其影响因素。方法采用SF-36生活质量问卷、创伤后应激障碍筛查量表平民版(PCL-C)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)以及自制的相关社会人口学问卷进行入户调查。结果①单因素分析显示,地震两年后板房灾民的生活质量除精神健康维度外其余各维度得分均低于常模(P<0.05),不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况等因素对生活质量的某些维度或加权总分有影响。②多重线性回归分析显示,影响板房灾民生活质量的主要因素有PSQI总分、PCL-C总分、职业。结论地震两年后板房灾民的身心健康仍不容乐观,尤其应重点关注极重灾区灾民、女性、睡眠障碍者、创伤后应激障碍患者以及低收入者,以改善板房灾民的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the quality of life(QOL) for survivors living in temporary settlements(prefab house) two years after "5.12" earthquake and to explore related influencing factors.Methods A random sample of 560 subjects were investigated by adopting a subscale of short-form health survey questionnaire(SF-36),post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) Checklist Civilia Version(PCL-C),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and Social Demographic Questionnaire.Results One way variance analysis results showed that the scores of SF-36 domains of victims living in prefab houses were significantly lower than norms(P<0.05) except for mental health.Difference in disastrous areas,gender,age,education,occupation,marital status might affect some dimensions and the weighted average score of SF-36.The result of multivariate regression analysis showed that the score of PSQI,the score of PCL-C as well as occupation are the main influencing factors.Conclusion Two years after Wenchuan Earthquake,the levels of life quality of survivors living in prefab houses were low.The critical measures for improving the life quality of victims should be included as follows: people from heavy disaster area Beichuan,female,with sleeping disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and low income should be viewed as the priority of attention.更多还原