【摘要】 目的探索并明确官兵地震救援心理应激的持续时间、缓解因素、心理问题严重程度、对心理健康和心理成熟的影响等。方法使用自编调查问卷及症状自评量表,对190名官兵进行救援心理应激状况调查。结果约85%的人在10 d内应激反应缓解,约15%的人在10 d后应激反应继续存在;机体的自然适应、部队环境以及家庭平安信息等为应激缓解的最重要因素;心理应激对心理成熟的正面影响是显著的,但也有少数人仍存在对地震死亡威胁的恐惧、惨景的闪回、内疚自责等。结论对参加地震救援部队的官兵需要关注及追踪进行心理服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the stress in persons providing rescue and relief in earthquake area.Methods 190 servicemen participating in aid to earthquake sufferers were surveyed using questionnaire and psychological measurement scale.Results(1) The stress in 85% persons was relieved significantly in 10 days.(2) Adaptation,military environment,and communication with family were important factors influencing the relief of stress.(3) The positive effects of stress on psychological maturation were significant,while a few of persons still had some stress symptoms;hence to make psychological tracks for them was necessary.Conclusions Most service men have recovered significantly from stress,but a few of them need follow-up and psychological intervention.更多还原