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利用InSAR数据的汶川地震形变场提取及分析

Extract and Analysis Surface Deformation Caused by Wenchuan Mw7.9 Earthquake from InSAR Data

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【作者】 许才军林敦灵温扬茂

【Author】 XU Caijun1 LIN Dunling1,2 WEN Yangmao1(1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,129 Luoyu Road,Wuhan 430079,China)(2 China Communications Planning and Design Institute for Water Way Transportation Co.Ltd.,28 Guozijian St.,Dongcheng District,Beijing 100007,China)

【机构】 武汉大学测绘学院中交水运规划设计院有限公司

【摘要】 以2008年5月12日发生在中国四川的Mw 7.9级汶川地震为研究对象,由于汶川地震发生在植被覆盖茂密、地形起伏大的龙门山山区,常规的C波段雷达在这些区域几乎得不到任何有意义的信号,采用日本JAXA的L波段ALOS/PALSAR覆盖震区的震前和震后6个条带的卫星数据,以SRTM-DEM数据作为外部DEM,利用GAMMA软件进行二通差分干涉测量处理,获取了覆盖震区的同震形变场;并使用国家重大科学工程"中国地壳运动观测网络"项目组公布的震区GPS同震观测结果,与InSAR观测结果进行了比较分析,表明两者之间具有很好的一致性,通过传统差分干涉获取到的形变量精度可以达到cm级。

【Abstract】 On 12 May 2008,a Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake occurred in Sichuan Province,China,which is located in Longmenshan mountain area with bald relief and dense vegetation.The smaller wavelength(C-band) system can not provide high quality interferograms.In order to map co-seismic deformation in earthquake region,the SAR data collected by L band ALOS/PALSAR sensor of JAXA are used in the study,including before and after the quake from six paths.A two-pass differential InSAR technology and external DEM acquired by SRTM mission are employed in GAMMA software to generate the co-seismic deformation field.GPS observation results of co-seismic deformation surveyed by Chinese national large scientific project-Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONC) project team are used to evaluate the InSAR observations.The result shows that there is a high consistent between GPS and InSAR observations.And accuracy of line of sight surface displacement derived from traditional InSAR technique can achieve cm-level.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40874003,40721001);国家863计划资助项目(2009AA12Z317);国家公益(地震)行业科研专项基金资助项目(200808080)
  • 【文献出处】 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) ,Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年10期
  • 【分类号】P227
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】612
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