【摘要】 目的:通过对"汶川地震"灾后医疗救助(治)服务包的开发进行实证研究,以帮助当地民政部门制定相关灾后医疗救助(治)政策,并希望对今后自然灾害后的医疗救助(治)工作起到借鉴作用。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,在不同灾区共调查住户6416户(15788人),并在此基线数据基础上,依据相关原理及方法,制定灾后医疗救助服务包。结果:灾后居民卫生服务需求急剧增加,灾区居民疾病谱发生变化,同时由于居住环境的变化引起一些慢性疾病的发病率明显增高,精神健康问题严重。结论:增加慢性病的门诊救助服务包;为严重伤残等特殊困难群众制定必要的救助服务包;加强对灾区居民的精神健康教育与心理干预等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:According to empirical research of disaster medical assistance service package,to help the local civil affairs department of the relevant post-disaster medical assistance policy,and to provide references for the work of the medical rescure in natural disaster.Methods:A questionnaire survey is carried out in 6 416 homes(15 788 residents)in different affected areas,according to baseline data and the relevant theory to develop post-disaster medical assistance service packs.Results:The post-disaster health needs of residents increased dramatically.The diseases in disaster areas change a lot.Meanwhile,the incidences of chronic diseases increase because of the environmental change.And the problems of mental diseases are serious.Conclusion:Chronic disease patient service packs should be increased and assistance to the necessary for the severely disabled with special difficulties should be established;the mental health of residents in affected areas of psychological intervention should be strengthened.更多还原