【摘要】 在地震紧急救援领域坚持施救人员与受困者的"双安全"理念至关重要,救援队的水准可从其对安全理念的执行度来判断。地震造成建(构)筑物破坏形成的废墟结构多处在临时稳定状态,在实施救援过程中有可致废墟结构失稳的各种可能状况,必须加以科学评估和采取预防应对措施。目前,掌握地震废墟结构安全评估理论和具有救援实践经验的专家屈指可数,而全国各省均建立了一支或几支救援队伍,对该领域专家的需求与实际专家数量不成比例。为此,提出可服务于全国各类救援队伍的中国地震救援废墟安全评估综合管理系统(CERRSAMS)的设计思路,其目的为:①强地震救援行业管理;②整合已有地震废墟安全评估资源并共享;③建立地震废墟安全评估专家系统为救援队提供技术支撑;④加强救援行业在该领域的培训和考核;⑤提供行业交流互动平台;⑥建立远程与专家协同对接平台。分析CERRSAMS系统的需求,设计系统的体系结构、功能模块组成、安全机制及布设方案,并介绍系统技术实现及分析系统的特性。更多还原

【Abstract】 It’s of vital importance to adhere to the principle of ‘bi-safety’for both rescuer and trapped people in the earthquake emergency relief field.The capability of rescue teams can be judged by the execution level of this principle.The ruins formed from the damaged buildings are mostly in a temporary stable state,which may result in various unstable conditions during rescue.Therefore,scientific evaluation and precautionary measures should be taken.Currently,there are only a few experts who grasp the safety assessment theory of earthquake ruins structure and have the rescue practice experience,while one or a few rescue team have been established in each province,which shows that the needs of the experts in the field to the actual number of experts is out of proportion.Therefore,this paper puts forward an idea of China earthquake rescue ruins safety assessment management system(CERRSAMS),which can serve all kinds of national rescue teams.The objectives are as follows: 1.Strengthen the management of earthquake relief industry;2.Integrate and share the existing resources of earthquake ruin safety evaluation;3.Establish the expert system of earthquake ruin safety evaluation for technology support to rescue team;4.Enhance the training and examination of earthquake relief industry;5.Provide industry communication interactive platform;6.Set up remote platform that communicating with experts.What’s more,this paper also presents the demand of CERRSAMS,designing the system framework,function constitution,layout scheme and security mechanism,introducing the system technology realization and analyzing the characteristics of the system.更多还原