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京津地区日光温室耐低温黄瓜品种筛选

Selection for Cold-resistance Cucumber Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin

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【作者】 李静杨小玲赵永珍

【Author】 LI Jing;YANG Xiaoling;ZHAO Yongzhen;Cucumber Research Institute of Tianjin Kernel Agricultural Science and Technology Company Limited;Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Qinghai Shenghang Agricultural and Pastoral Science and Technology Development Company Limited;

【通讯作者】 杨小玲;

【机构】 天津市科润科技股份有限公司黄瓜研究所天津市农业科学院青海圣航农牧科技开发有限公司

【摘要】 为筛选出适合京津地区日光温室栽培的耐低温黄瓜品种,根据温室特性选择4个黄瓜品种,分别为津优35、津冬育和、博耐30、东美405,并在秋冬茬日光温室开展品种比较试验。结果表明,博耐30始收期较其他3个品种提前5~8 d,且秋冬总产量显著高于东美405和津冬育和;津优35与其他3个品种的秋冬总产量差异不显著,但在低温寒冷的1月份采收量显著高于博耐30和津冬育和,说明其低温抗性较强。因此,4个品种中博耐30和津优35可作为京津地区日光温室秋冬季节适宜种植的黄瓜品种。

【Abstract】 In order to select cold-resistance cucumber varieties, the variety comparative experiment were conducted with four varieties including Jinyou-35, Jindongyuhe, Bonai-30, and Dongmei-405, the optimum varieties was screened basing on the characteristics of solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin. The results showed that cucumber was harvested 5~8 days earlier in Bonai-30 than the other three varieties, and the yield of Bonai-30 was significantly higher than that of Dongmei-405 and Jindongyuhe in Autumn-winter season. The yield of Jinyou-35 had no significant difference with the other three varieties, but the harvested yield in January was significantly higher than that of Bonai-30 and Jindongyuhe. In conclusion, Bonai-30 and Jinyou-35 in 4 varieties were the suitable varieties for autumn-winter cultivation in solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin.

【基金】 天津市蔬菜产业体系创新团队专项(ITTVRS2017019);天津市科技计划项目(17YFYZCG00020)
  • 【文献出处】 天津农业科学 ,Tianjin Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】S642.2;S626
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】121
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