节点文献
四川盆地震旦系—寒武系大气田形成条件、成藏模式与勘探方向
Formation Conditions,Accumulation Models and Exploration Direction of Large Gas Fields in Sinian-Cambrian,Sichuan Basin
【摘要】 通过对四川盆地震旦系—寒武系沉积相、储集体和储层、烃源岩、古隆起演化等成藏条件的综合研究,认为:1长期继承性发育的大型古隆起、大型克拉通内裂陷、4套大面积分布的优质烃源岩、3套大面积分布的岩溶储层、原油裂解气是形成大面积高丰度油气聚集的有利条件;2古隆起不同部位发育不同的气藏成藏模式,继承性古隆起核部以古油藏"原位"裂解聚集成藏为主,继承性古隆起斜坡以晚期构造圈闭分散液态烃裂解成藏为主;3古隆起不同部位有不同的勘探方向,古隆起核部以寻找继承性古构造圈闭为主,也具备岩性地层气藏勘探的基础,古隆起斜坡以寻找大型高幅度喜马拉雅期构造圈闭为主。
【Abstract】 According to comprehensive research on forming conditions including sedimentary facies,reservoirs,source rocks and palaeo-uplift evolution of Sinian-Cambrian in the Sichuan Basin,it is concluded that:(1)large-scale inherited palaeo-uplifts,large-scale intracratonic rifts,three widely-distributed high-quality source rocks,four widely-distributed karst reservoirs and oil pyrolysis gas were favorable conditions for large-scale and high-abundance accumulation;(2)diverse accumulation models were developed in different areas of the palaeo-uplift.In the core area of the inherited palaeo-uplift,"in situ"pyrolysis accumulation model of paleo-reservoir was developed,while in the slope area,pyrolysis accumulation model of dispersed liquid hydrocarbon was developed in the late-stage structural trap;(3)there were different exploration directions in different areas of palaeo-uplift.Within the core area of palaeo-uplift,we should mainly search for the inherited paleo-structural trap,which was also the foundation of lithologicalstratigraphic gas reservoirs,while in the slope areas,we should mainly search for the giant structural trap in the Himalayan Period.
【Key words】 Large gas fields; Formation condition; Accumulation model; Exploration direction; Sinian-Cambrian;
- 【文献出处】 天然气地球科学 ,Natural Gas Geoscience , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年05期
- 【分类号】P618.13
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】325