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利用地震AVO反演预测煤与瓦斯突出区

Seismic AVO Inversion and Coal-gas Outburst Area Prediction

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【作者】 胡朝元彭苏萍杜文凤勾精为

【Author】 HU Chao-yuan1,2,PENG Su-ping1,DU Wen-feng1,GOU Jing-wei1,2(1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;2.Research Institute of Coal Geophysical Exploration,China National Administrationof Coal Geology,Zhuozhou 072750,China)

【机构】 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室中国煤炭地质总局地球物理勘探研究院

【摘要】 基于地震AVO反演原理和方法,针对已知的煤与瓦斯突出点进行了AVO反演。单点分析发现,煤与瓦斯突出点处的偏移距—振幅拟合关系的截距和梯度绝对值比非突出点大,表明煤与瓦斯突出点能引起地震AVO响应异常。依据突出点处的地震AVO响应特征,通过交会分析和综合指标分析,可实现对煤与瓦斯突出区的预测。但是,作为一项新的预测技术,在实际应用中要结合区域地质综合分析,以避免AVO反演结果的多解性。

【Abstract】 Based on principle and method of seismic AVO inversion,the inversion for some known coal-gas outburst points is integrated.Single point analysis shows that the absolute AVO intercept and gradient at the coal-gas outburst point is greater than that at the non-outburst point,suggesting that the AVO abnormity would be resulted from coal-gas outburst points.According to AVO response at the coal-gas outburst points,the prediction of coal-gas outburst area is gotten by AVO crossplot and integrative index.As a new predicting technology,the comprehensive analysis of the regional geology should be involved practically so as to avoid the multi-solutions of AVO inversion.

【基金】 国家“973”项目(编号:2009CB219603;2009CB72460;2010CB226800)联合资助
  • 【文献出处】 天然气地球科学 ,Natural Gas Geoscience , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】P631.4;TD713
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】341
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