【摘要】 分析了我国水环境问题的特点、水生态环境问题产生的机理与表征,探讨了水生态文明的概念内涵及其主要特征,认为水生态文明是以生态文明理念为指导,以保障经济社会可持续发展和实现水生态系统稳定健康为目标,形成用于规范人类涉水行为,贯穿于水资源开发、利用、治理、配置、节约、保护等各方面和水利规划、建设、管理等各环节的一整套理念、技术和管理成果体系;人水和谐是水生态文明建设的灵魂,保障经济社会可持续发展和实现水生态系统稳定健康是水生态文明建设的两个基本点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The characteristics of water environment problems in China, the mechanism and characterization of water ecological environment problems are analyzed. The conceptual connotation and main characteristics of aquatic ecological civilization are discussed. It is believed that water ecological civilization is guided by the concept of ecological civilization, aiming at ensuring sustainable economic and social development and achieving stable and healthy aquatic ecosystem, forming a system of concepts, technologies and management achievements to regulate human behavior of using water, which runs through all aspects of water resources development, utilization, governance, allocation, conservation and protection, as well as water resources planning, construction and management. Harmony between man and water is the soul of water ecological civilization construction. Ensuring sustainable economic and social development and realizing stable and healthy aquatic ecosystem are two basic points for the construction of aquatic ecological civilization.更多还原