【摘要】 为了研究碳酸盐岩储层的地球物理响应特征,在对塔河油田奥陶系风化面下碳酸盐岩储层初步认识的基础上,利用随机介质建模技术,设计并建立了一系列碳酸盐岩储层规则孔洞和随机孔洞模型,并应用变网格有限差分法对地震波在孔洞模型中的传播进行了正演计算,对模拟得到的地震属性进行了分析,研究了孔洞对地震反射特征的影响,获得了规则孔洞尺度以及随机排列孔洞密度对地震属性的影响规律。对于单个的溶洞而言,当溶洞横向尺度小于菲涅尔带半径,纵向尺度小于调谐厚度时,溶洞反射振幅与溶洞尺度成正比例关系;对于随机分布孔洞的碳酸盐岩储层而言,地震波能量与孔洞密度成正比例关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to clearly recognize the geophysical response of carbonate reservoir,based on preliminary recognition of Ordovician carbonate reservoir under the basal surface in Tahe oilfield,some regular vug models and random arranged vug models were designed and built.The variable-grid finite difference method was used to simulate the seismic wave propagation in these models.Then,the seismic records of the models were analyzed and the effect to seismic reflections caused by vug is studied.The impact rule of regular vug scale and random arranged vug density on seismic attributes was obtained.For single vug,when the lateral scale of vug is smaller than Fresnel radius,and the vertical scale is smaller than tuning thickness,the reflection amplitude of vug is proportional to its scale.For carbonate reservoir with random arranged vug,seismic wave amplitude is proportional to vug density.更多还原