【摘要】 目的研究初始内聚力及摩擦角对剪切带图案及岩样全部变形特征的影响.方法采用FLAC内嵌语言FISH编制了计算平面应变压缩岩样轴向、侧向、体积应变及泊松比的FISH函数.在峰值强度之前及之后,岩石的本构模型分别取为线弹性模型及莫尔库仑剪破坏与拉破坏复合的应变软化模型.结果随着初始内聚力及摩擦角的增加,破坏模式由复杂向简单剪切破坏转变;发生破坏的单元数目降低;剪切带倾角增加;轴向应力的峰值强度及所对应的轴向、侧向应变的绝对值降低,岩样可以达到的最小体积增加.峰后的轴向应力-轴向应变曲线、轴向应力-侧向应变曲线、侧向应变-轴向应变曲线、泊松比-轴向应变曲线及体积应变-轴向应变曲线的斜率几乎不受初始内聚力及摩擦角的影响.但是,当初始内聚力及摩擦角最小时,5种峰后曲线略显平缓,这是由于发生破坏的单元数目最多及剪切带的倾角最低.结论剪切带倾角更接近Arthur倾角,说明了数值结果是可信的.岩样失稳破坏的前兆不随着初始内聚力及摩擦角的降低或增加而改变.更多还原

【Abstract】 Influences of initial cohesions and friction angles on shear band(SB)patterns and entire deformational characteristics were investigated.FISH functions were written and embedded in FLAC to calculate axial,lateral and volumetric strains as well as Poisson′s ratio of rock specimen in plane strain compression.In linear strain-softening stage beyond the linear elastic stage,a composite Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tension cut-off was used.Numerical results show that the increase of initial cohesion and friction angle leads to 1)transition of failure modes from complex to simple shear failures;2)decrease in the number of yielded elements;3)increase in SB′s inclination;4)decrease in the peak strength of axial stress and the corresponding axial strain as well as the absolute value of lateral strain;5)increase in the minimum volume that rock specimen can obtain.The post-peak slopes of the axial stress-axial strain curve,the axial stress-lateral strain curve,the lateral strain-axial strain curve,the Poisson′s ratio-axial strain curve,and the volumetric strain-axial strain curve nearly do not depend on the initial cohesion and friction angle.However,when initial cohesion and friction angle are the lowest,the five kinds of post-peak curves become slightly ductile owing to the lowest SB′s inclination and the largest area of the yielded zone.The SB′s inclination is closer to the Arthur′s inclination,reflecting the reasonability of the present predictions.No apparent difference in precursor to the instability failure of rock specimen is observed for different initial cohesions and friction angles.更多还原