【摘要】 金代所发生的自然灾害主要有水、旱、蝗虫、地震、风、冰冻霜雪寒、饥馑等。这些自然灾害的发生有其鲜明的季节性与地域性特点,并且呈现出灾害越来越频繁、间隔时间越来越短和数灾并发的规律性特征,而且还表现出逐步蔓延、不断扩大的趋势。金代自然灾害之所以频繁发生,既有自然的客观原因,也有金朝相关部门的治理不力、不作为等人为因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 The natural disasters happened in Jin dynasty included flood,drought,locust plague,earthquake,windstorm,snow,frost andstarvation,etc.These disasters had distinct features in seasonal and regional distribution.The natural disasters happened in Jin dynasty also showed their characteristics in time continuity and regularity,namely disasters happened more frequently and time interval was shorter;more and more disasters happened continually in same year and spread more rapidly.The reasons of natural disasters happened so frequently in Jin dynasty is not only concerning some natural and objective factors,but also because the relevant departments did not do their best and did nothing.更多还原