【摘要】 1755年里斯本大地震—海啸是欧洲近现代历史上最具破坏力的一次地震 ,也是欧洲迄今为止直接遭遇的最大一次海啸。关于此次地震原因之争、葡萄牙在震后重建中采取的一系列举措 ,对政治、经济、思想、教育、文化、宗教等诸多社会历史方面均产生了重要影响 ,主要体现在削弱了宗教势力、加强了世俗权力和中央集权 ,促进了全国性抗灾机制的首建 ,对启蒙运动和地震学的发展等起了相当大的推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 1755 Lisbon Earthquake-Tsunami was a most damaging earthquake in modern European history and it also has been the greatest tsunami ever suffered by Europe. The struggle around the causes of this earthquake and a series of measures taken by Portugal during the fight against the calamity and the post-quake construction engendered huge impact on politics, economy, ideology, education, culture, religion and other social and historical aspects. They were mainly reflected in the weakening of religious influence, the strengthening of secular power and central authority, the facilitation of initiating a nationwide calamity resistance mechanism, and the enhancement of developing the enlightenment movement and seismology.更多还原