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山西临汾盆地及其周缘现今地震活动特征与地震危险性分析

The Current Seismic Activity Characteristics and Seismic Risk Analysis of the Linfen Basin,Shanxi,and Its Periphery

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【作者】 刘瑞春韩胜

【Author】 LIU Rui-chun1,3,HAN Sheng2,3(1 Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030021,China; 2.Datong Central Seismological Station of Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province,Datong,Shanxi 037008,China; 3.Continental Rift Valley Dynamics State Observatory of Taiyuan,Taiyuan 030025,China)

【机构】 山西省地震局太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站山西省地震局大同中心地震台

【摘要】 依据地震地质构造和断裂带几何特征,将临汾盆地及其周缘划分为6个研究区域,运用近27年经过精确定位的区域台网地震资料,采用多个地震活动参数值的组合,结合震源深度分布、历史强震背景,分析临汾盆地及其周缘各研究区的现今活动状态。结果表明,现今应力水平较高的3个区域分别为洪洞—临汾凹陷、侯马凹陷和峨眉台地。其中,洪洞—临汾凹陷为1303年洪洞8.0级地震的破裂区,现今应力水平仍然较高,其中深部出现的小震活动稀疏段可能表明其正处于破裂区的恢复阶段;侯马凹陷至峨嵋台地北缘自有史料记载以来,没有记录到M6以上地震,现今地震活动特征显示其处于较高应力水平下的相对闭锁状态,属于未来强震的危险区段;灵石隆起、辛置凸起和襄汾凸起现今应力水平相对较低,以中小地震活动为主要特征,强震危险性较小。

【Abstract】 Based on the seismotectonics and fault zone geometry characteristics,Linfen Basin and its periphery are zoned into six study areas.The current activity of each study area of Linfen basin and its periphery is analyzed,using combinations of multiple seismic activity parameters for precisely repositioned seismic data from regional stations in last 27 years,combined with source depth distribution,historical strong earthquakes.The results show that the three regions with high stress level today are the Hongtong-Linfen depression,Houma depression and Emei platform.Stress level of Hongtong-Linfen depression,as the rupture zone of 1303 Hongtong 8.0 earthquake,remains high,and the small earthquake sparse segment in semi deep section may indicate that the rupture zone is in recovery stage.There has been no M6 earthquake in the region form Houma depression to the north of Emei platform,and the current characteristic of seismic activity shows that this region is behaving locked under relatively high stress,which may indicate strong earthquake risk in the future.Linshi uplift,Xinzhi bulge and Xiangfen bulge are in low stress level mainly being small and medium-sized earthquakes,which may have low risk of strong earthquake.

【基金】 山西省青年科技研究基金(2011021024-1);山西省地震局科研项目(SBK-1101);地震行业科研专项“中国综合地球物理场观测—鄂尔多斯地块周缘地区”(201208009-14)
  • 【文献出处】 山西地震 ,Earthquake Research in Shanxi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年01期
  • 【分类号】P315.5
  • 【下载频次】86
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