【摘要】 生态文明是人类文明发展的新阶段,其强调人与自然的协调发展。基于公众科学理论框架,采用模型模拟方法、实地问卷调查、多元回归方法,分析了乌鲁木齐居民参与城市生态文明建设的自我感知、满意程度、参与意愿,并构建了结构方程模型(SEM),探讨了居民参与城市生态文明意愿的可行路径,分析了居民参与城市生态文明建设的意愿与其相关因素间的关系,揭示了居民参与城市生态文明建设主要限制因素。结果表明:(1)居民自我感知与城市生态文明建设参与意愿呈显著正相关,满意程度与参与意愿呈显著负相关;(2)45.36%的受访者表示非常愿意参与城市生态文明建设;(3)居民主体意识和支持度占比分别为72.92%、72.04%,生态认知、生态关注及参与信心占比分别为43.08%、64.33%和55.14%;(4)受访者对城市生态文明建设状况满意度的平均偏效应为2.32,各项满意度均值情况为:城市绿化状况(2.51)>政府环境信息公开程度(2.41)>城市空气状况(2.35)>城市垃圾处理与分类状况(1.99)。研究成果以期为建立和推进城市生态文明建设提供科学参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological civilization is a new stage in the development of human civilization, which emphasizes the harmonious development of man and nature. Based on citizen science theory, this study used model simulation methods, field surveys, and multiple regression methods to analyze residents′ self-perception, satisfaction, and willingness to participate in the construction of urban ecological civilization. We explored the feasible path of residents′ participation in urban ecological civilization using structural equation modeling(SEM). In addition, multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between residents′ willingness to participate in urban ecological civilization construction and impact factors. The study revealed that the main factors restricting residents′ participation in urban ecological civilization construction.(1) Residents′ self-perception had a significant positive impact on their willingness to participate in urban ecological civilization construction, while satisfaction had a significant negative impact on willingness to participate.(2) 45.36% of respondents expressed willingness to participate in the construction of urban ecological civilization.(3) Subject consciousness and support for residents′ self-awareness accounted for 72.92% and 72.04%, respectively, of the variance in willingness to participate and ecological cognition, ecological concern, and participation confidence accounted for 43.08%, 64.33%, and 55.14% respectively.(4) The average bias effect of respondents′ satisfaction with urban ecological civilization construction was 2.32. The average satisfaction rate was satisfaction with urban green status(2.51) > satisfaction with environmental information transparency(2.41) > satisfaction with urban air condition(2.35) > satisfaction with urban garbage treatment(1.99). The study provides a reference for the establishment and implementation of urban ecological civilization.更多还原