【摘要】 衢州市是浙江省重要生态屏障,"绿水青山"资源非常丰富。开展绿金指数核算可以总体测定和衡量衢州市"绿水青山"与"金山银山"之间转化关系的成果,助力衢州市更好地全面实践"两山"理论。基于生态系统生产总值(GEP)的核算结果与国内生产总值(GDP)的比值,浙江省衢州市绿金指数核算结果显示:2015年衢州市绿金指数为3.04,说明衢州市"绿水青山"资源价值远远大于"金山银山",生态要素转变为生产要素、生态财富转变为物质财富的潜力巨大;与其他地区比较来看,衢州市绿金指数远高于全国水平(1.01);与所在的浙江省及长三角的上海市和江苏省相比,衢州市领先地位突出,分别是浙江、上海和江苏的6倍、22倍和10倍;与相邻的安徽和江西相比,衢州市优势明显。研究认为衢州市需要利用丰富的"绿水青山"资源,积极探索打通"绿水青山"向"金山银山"的转化通道,真正实现经济效益、生态效益、社会效益共赢。更多还原

【Abstract】 By virtue of ecological advantages,Quzhou City is an important ecological shield for Zhejiang Province. The Green Gold Index( GGI) can measure and evaluate the results of transformation of ‘lucid waters and lush mountains’( LWLW) to‘gold and silver mountains’( GSM) and help Quzhou City to better implement the theory of‘lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.’The GGI refers to the ratio of gross ecosystem product( GEP) to gross domestic product( GDP). According to the results of this study,the GGI for Quzhou City reached 3.04 in 2015,indicating that the value of ecological resources of the city is far greater than previously thought. There is huge potential for transforming ecological factors into production factors,and consequently turn ecological wealth into material wealth. In terms of regional comparison,Quzhou City presents a much higher GGI than the national average( 1.01),and 6,22,and 10 times higher than Zhejiang Province,Shanghai,and Jiangsu Province in the Yangtze River Delta,respectively. Therefore,Quzhou City secures a prominent lead and has an obvious advantage over the neighboring Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. This study suggests that Quzhou City should actively harness its rich ecological resources and open transformation channels from LWLW to GSM,so as to create win-win benefits among economic,ecological,and social dimensions.更多还原