【摘要】 随着生活垃圾产量的不断增加,垃圾焚烧法因其独特优势及能使垃圾有效减容成了破解垃圾围城困境的重要方式之一。相关专家学者对垃圾焚烧开展了大量研究,然而对现有垃圾焚烧研究的现状和未来研究的重点缺乏系统梳理和总结。基于此,文章首先提出了生活垃圾焚烧的生命周期视角研究分析框架,然后对垃圾焚烧生命周期范围内涉及的关键过程包括垃圾储存渗滤液、焚烧炉焚烧技术、烟气净化、废弃物处理与处置及余热的资源化利用等方面分别进行了综述。结果显示:现有的单一环节污染物处理技术相关研究已较成熟,但垃圾焚烧综合环境绩效、健康评价及余热资源化利用方式等方面的研究还有待进一步深入。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing production of MSW, incineration has become one of the important ways to solve the dilemma of garbage siege because of its unique advantages. A lot of studies on waste incineration have been conducted, but there is a lack of systematic review on and summary of the current status of waste incineration studies and the future research focus. Under such circumstances, this paper first proposes a life cycle perspective analysis framework for MSW incineration. Then the key processes involved in the life cycle boundary of waste incineration, including waste leachate, incineration technology, flue gas purification, waste treatment and disposal, and the resource utilization of waste heat have been reviewed separately. The results of the review show that the existing research on single-stage pollutant treatment technology is relatively mature. However, the research on the comprehensive environmental performance, health assessment and waste heat utilization needs to be further developed.更多还原