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公众能否准确评价政府环保成效——基于CGSS2015的实证分析

Can the Public Accurately Evaluate the Effectiveness of Government Environmental Protection: An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS 2015

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【作者】 常明奚云霄宫响

【Author】 CHANG Ming;XI Yunxiao;GONG Xiang;School of Agriculture Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China;School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 宫响;

【机构】 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院青岛科技大学数理学院

【摘要】 文章基于2015年中国综合社会调查数据和省际截面数据,采用SE-DEA和Ologit模型结合的方法实证研究了公众对政府环保成效的满意程度。结果表明,公众无法准确评价政府环保成效,并且在政府环保成效较高的地区,公众对政府环保工作满意程度评价有下降趋势。此外,环保投资率、环保劳动力投入率以及环保工资的比率与政府环保工作的公众满意度均为正向相关关系。因此,提升公众对环境质量改善的感知程度,增加环保事业投资,加大环保工作人力资源投入和提升环保工作人员工资水平对提升公众的政府环保工作满意度均有积极作用。

【Abstract】 Based on Chinese General Social Survey data and provincial cross-section data, this paper empirically studies the environmental regulation efficiency of the provinces and the public’s satisfaction with the government’s environmental protection effectiveness by using the combination of SE-DEA and Ologit models. The results show that the public cannot accurately evaluate the government’s environmental protection effectiveness, and in the areas where the government’s environmental protection has high performance, the public’s evaluation of the government’s environmental protection work has a downward trend. In addition, there are positive correlations between the environmental investment rate, environmental protection labor input rate, environmental protection wages rate and the public’s satisfaction of government environmental protection work. Therefore, to enhance the public’s perception of environmental quality improvement, to increase investment in environmental protection, to improve investment in human resources, and to enhance wage level of environmental protection staff have a positive effect on improving public’s satisfaction of government environmental protection work.

  • 【文献出处】 生态经济 ,Ecological Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年09期
  • 【分类号】D630;X321
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】567
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