【摘要】 农户是耕地利用主体,研究其视角下的休耕意愿和不同模式的受偿标准,对政策推行有实际意义。以太行山北麓平原、黑龙港地区为例,调研走访农户分别得到81份和148份有效问卷,通过统计分析、机会成本法和受偿意愿法等,研究了农户休耕意愿和不同模式的补偿标准。结果表明:(1)超过50%受访农户休耕意愿依补偿而定,两区域调整种植结构模式的接受度均高于减少灌溉次数模式。考虑到粮食安全,黑龙港地区调整为种植春玉米,水资源补给性较好的太行山北麓平原实行减少灌溉次数方式;(2)不同模式下两区域农户受偿意愿值均高于机会成本值。建议种植春玉米时补偿标准为7 500元/hm~2,减灌时太行山北麓平原、黑龙港地区补偿标准分别为灌溉1次下2 504.7元/hm~2,2 126.4元/hm~2,灌溉2次下1 252.35元/hm~2,1 063.2元/hm~2。本研究从农户视角对休耕政策进行了反馈,提出不同模式下的补偿标准,为休耕政策的具体制定和实施提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peasant households are the main bodies of the utilization of cultivated land, therefore, research on the willingness of fallow and the compensation standards of different models under the perspective of peasant households is of practical significance to the implementation of the policy. We took the northern foothills plain of Taihang Mountain and the Heilonggang District as examples, and 81 and 148 valid questionnaires were obtained in the tow areas, respectively, through an investigation of peasant households from the two areas. A research on the willingness of fallow and the compensation standards of different models under the perspective of peasant households was carried out by using statistical analysis, the opportunity cost method, and the compensated wish method. The results show that more than 50% of the respondents are willing to fallow according to the compensation, and the acceptance degree of planting spring maize in the two areas is higher than the pattern of reducing irrigation times. Considering the food security, the utilization of cultivated land could be adjusted to plant spring maize pattern in Heilonggang District, and the pattern of reducing irrigation times in the northern foothill plain of Taihang Mountain since there is better recharge of water resources. The value of the willingness of peasant households to accept the compensation in the two areas under different models is higher than the opportunity cost value. It is suggested that the compensation standard of planting spring maize is 7 500 yuan/hm~2, and the compensation standards of the northern foothills plain of Taihang Mountain and Heilonggang District should be 2 504.7 yuan/hm~2 and 2 126.4 yuan/hm~2 per irrigation time, 1 252.35 yuan/hm~2 and 1 062.2 yuan/hm~2 every two irrigation times. This study gives feedback to fallow policy from the perspective of peasant households and puts forward compensation standards under different models to provide reference for the formulation and implementation of fallow policy.更多还原