【摘要】 为揭示中东上白垩统碳酸盐岩储集层含油性规律并明确其控制因素,对伊拉克H油田白垩系Mishrif组进行综合分析。基于研究区取心井岩心观察描述、铸体薄片分析、物性及孔喉结构参数统计等,结合前期已取得的成果认识,指出Mishrif组取心段含油非均质性较强,可划分出富含—饱含油、油浸、油斑、油迹4种含油级别,宏观上含油级别具有明显的相控特征,不同含油级别中含油相对饱满的区域均呈现出岩溶发育强度较大,物性及孔喉结构较好的特征。研究认为,沉积微环境及早成岩期岩溶作用决定了伊拉克H油田Mishrif组储集层含油性宏观分布特征,而早成岩期岩溶作用导致的部分孔喉结构改善是储集层微观含油性出现差异的重要原因,并最终建立了储集层发育及含油性差异成因模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 To reveal the law of oiliness of the Upper Cretaceous carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East and factors controlling the oiliness, the Mishrif Formation of the H oilfield in Iraq was examined comprehensively. Based on core observation and description,casting thin section analysis, and statistics of physical property and pore-throat structure parameter, etc., in combination with previous achievements and understanding, it is pointed out that the coring interval of Mishrif Formation has strong oiliness heterogeneity, and can be divided into 4 grades, oil rich, oil immersed, oil spot, and oil trace; the oil-bearing grade has obvious facies-controlled characteristic in macroscopic view; and in different oil-bearing grades, relatively oil-rich sections present higher karst development intensity, better physical properties and pore-throat structure characteristics. It is concluded through the study that the sedimentary microenvironment and eogenetic karstification determine the macroscopic oiliness of the reservoir in Mishrif Formation of H Oilfield, and the improvement of pore-throat structure caused by eogenetic karstification is the decisive factor of the micro oil-bearing difference of the reservoir. Finally,the genetic model of reservoir development and oil-bearing difference was established.更多还原