【摘要】 为了更客观地认识碳酸盐岩储集层的宏观分布和空间结构,提出一种基于数字露头模型的碳酸盐岩储集层三维地质建模方法。以传统露头地质研究工作为基础,采用先进的数字化仪器对露头面进行三维数字化,建立数字露头模型,并进行地质分析,提取关键层面和地质信息(岩相、孔隙度、渗透率和声波速度等),然后根据三维露头地质信息,利用建模软件建立三维露头储集层地质模型,应用于地下储集层研究中。基于数字露头模型建立了四川盆地西北部地区鱼洞梁剖面三叠系飞仙关组鲕粒滩储集层三维地质模型,模型更真实地反映了岩相、孔隙度和渗透率展布及其之间的关系,为具有相似地质条件储集层的地震资料解释和储集层预测提供更可靠的依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 To better know the spatial distribution and architecture of carbonate reservoirs, three-dimensional carbonate reservoir geologic modeling based on the digital outcrop model(DOM) is proposed. Based on the traditional geologic study of outcrops, combined with digitizing the outcrop walls by utilizing the advanced instrument(LIDAR, RTK-GPS, GPR, Gigapan, etc), DOM is built, from which geological information based on measured sections and samples(litho-facies, porosity, permeability, sonic velocity) is extracted and used to build the 3-D outcrop reservoir geologic model by modeling software. Eventually the 3-D reservoir geologic model of outcrop is used to guide the subsurface research. The DOM-based 3-D reservoir geologic model for oolitic reservoirs of Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Yudongliang outcrop, NW Sichuan Basin, reveals more realistic spatial distribution of litho-facies, porosity and permeability, and their relationship, consequently providing more reliable evidence for seismic data interpretation and reservoir prediction of subsurface reservoirs with similar geological conditions.更多还原