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基于参考道的岩性识别与岩性剖面非线性反演

Lithological profile non-linear inversion by reference trace-based lithological identification

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【作者】 何又雄姚姚

【Author】 HE You-xiong 1, 2, YAO Yao1(1. Department of Geophysics, China University of Geosciences, Hubei 430074, China; 2 Geophysical Prospecting Research Institute, Jianghan Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Hubei 433100, China)

【机构】 .中国地质大学(武汉)应用地球物理系中国地质大学(武汉)应用地球物理系 中国石化江汉油田物探研究院

【摘要】 江汉盆地BH地区已发现多个砂岩岩性油藏,需要开展岩性预测工作。应用基于参考道的岩性预测方法,预测了BH地区Y5井与W51井T5+4层位的岩性差异,预测结果与实际钻井结果吻合,表明该方法对岩性变化和砂岩尖灭敏感,适用于叠后地震资料的岩性定性研究。但此方法只能预测井点附近的岩性,在分析BH地区测井资料的基础上,提出非线性函数反演岩性剖面的方法,结合测井资料,建立密度和孔隙度之间的函数关系,在声阻抗反演的基础上反演岩性剖面,减少了常规岩性解释中物性参数值重叠时划分岩性的多解性。用该法直接反演BH地区Y6井附近地震测线的岩性剖面,结果得出目的层位置的岩性是粉砂岩与油浸泥岩,密度为中高值,孔隙度约16%。图4表2参11

【Abstract】 Many lithologic sandstone reservoirs have been discovered in BH region, Jianghan Basin, and for which the lithology prediction should be used. The reference trace-based prediction for T 5+4 horizon in Well Y5 and Well W51 area of BH region is in agreement with fact of drilling, which shows that the reference trace-based method is sensitive to lithologic variation and sandstone pinchout and thus is suitable for qualitative lithology research of the poststack seismic data. The function between density and porosity is built up. And the method inverses the lithology profiles on base of acoustic impedance, decreasing multiresolution in conventional lithological interpretation when petrophysical parameters overlaid. The new method reveals that the lithology in target horizon of Well Y6 is siltstone and oil-cut shale with mid-high density value and the porosity value of about 16%.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40274038,40174034)
  • 【文献出处】 石油勘探与开发 ,Petroleum Exploration and Development , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】P631.443
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】202
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