【摘要】 避难弱者主要指"老、弱、病、残、孕",在本人人身安全受到重大灾害威胁时,没有察觉能力或察觉困难,或者即使能察觉也不能或难以采取适当的避难措施。探讨了地震避难弱者的主要特征、灾害应激反应等。在编制城市避难场所发展规划和避难规划时,应设避难弱者的救助规划专项,确保避难弱者避难行动与避难生活安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 The weak refugee of earthquake disaster evacuation means the old,the weak,the patients,the disabled and the pregnant woman.When the safety of human life are threatened by the significant disaster,they are unaware or difficult to aware of the danger,and appropriate refuge action could not be taken.The main characteristic and disaster emergency response of the weak refugee were discussed.The special assistance plan for the weak refugee should be considered when working out the development planning and evacuation plan,and then ensure escape success and life safety evacuation.更多还原