【摘要】 地震中的人员死亡人数是评价地震灾害受灾程度的重要参数。地震往往引起多灾种的复合灾害。地震人员死亡原因归纳为直接死亡和间接死亡。建筑倒塌、家具翻倒以及海啸、火灾等次生灾害是直接死亡的主要原因;而应激反应、病情恶化、孤独死亡等属于间接死亡。依据建筑法规建造安全建筑,树立复合灾害理念,重视灾害医疗救护等是减少直接死亡与间接死亡的有效对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The death toll is an important index of evaluating calamity degree of earthquake disaster.Composite disaster of multi-disasters is often formed in the process of earthquake.Death caused by earthquake disaster can be divided into the direct death and the indirect death,the direct death cause includes building collapse,furniture toppling,tsunami,fire and others secondary disaster.The indirect death cause includes stress reaction,patient’s condition exacerbation,loneliness death and others.Analysis of death causes for earthquake disaster has important significance in developing the effective policy for reducing the direct death and indirect death,and then constructing safety building based on the building codes,establishing the idea of composite disaster and paying attention to medical relief can also be helpful to reduce the death toll of the direct death and indirect death.更多还原