【摘要】 卧龙国家自然保护区是中国最重要的大熊猫栖息地之一,距2008-05-12汶川大地震震中约30 km。此次里氏8.0级、烈度11级汶川大地震除造成人员巨大伤亡和财产损失外,对该保护区内生态环境已造成了严重破坏。根据世界上和5.12汶川大地震的破坏性,讨论分析了震区森林植被、竹类生长、地形、土壤理化性质及生物多样性可能发生的相应变化和对大熊猫生存威胁潜在的可能性,多种环境因子受地震干扰的原理及现状,为开展震区森林生态学、竹木生长研究提供思路和保护与修复大熊猫栖息地提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wolong National Nature Reserve in the northern Sichuan province is one of most important giant panda habitats in China,and is about 30 km away from the epicenter of Wenchuan earthquake occurred in May 12,2008.In the disaster region,the 8.0-magnitude catastrophic earthquake with 11-degree quake intensity terrifyingly damaged locally ecological environment except for a large number of people were died and injured,and properties were damaged.Based on the ruinousness of strong earthquakes in Wenchuan as well as in the world,this paper reviews and discusses effects of strong earthquake on forest vegetation,bamboo growth,geomorphology,soil chemical and physical properties,biodiversity,giant panda habitats,and environmental factors.That information is useful and helpful for ecologists to consider researches on how forest ecology and bamboo growth will change in the future after the earthquake,and on how to do ecological restoration and the habitat restoration in the Reserve.更多还原