【摘要】 口述历史有助于普通民众书写历史,展示历史叙事的多元性,有助于深入认识人类思维及叙说方式的特质,中国当代口述历史抢救和创造了鲜活史料,弥补了文献历史的缺漏与局限,为还原历史真相提供了可能。但从总体来看,中国当代口述历史还尚未成熟,口述史理论仍然处于相对滞后的状态,理论与实践常处于脱节,中国当下许多冠以口述历史的实践成果只能算是访谈,它们只是提供和积累了一些口述史料,而口述历史的真正目标应该是存留历史或澄清历史事实,在尽可能地保证可信度的前提下,展示出历史叙述的多元性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Oral history helps ordinary people make history,shows the diversity of history narrative,and contributes to a better understanding of the human thinking and the narrative way.Oral history of contemporary Chinese rescues historical data,creates fresh materials,makes up the gaps and limitations of historical literature,and makes the restoration of the historical truth possible.Overall,however,the oral history of contemporary China is not yet mature.Oral history theory is still lagging behind.The theory is often divorced from the practice.Many fruits named oral history can only be considered as interviews,which only provide and accumulate some oral materials.The real goal of oral history should retain or clarify the historical facts,and demonstrating the diversity of historical narrative with ensuring the credibility as far as possible.更多还原