【摘要】 文章基于问卷调查数据和访谈资料,对公众环境风险应对行为的影响因素进行讨论。研究发现,在面对环境风险时,约40.8%的受访者不会采取任何应对行为,而采取应对行为的受访者中有84.1%的人会选择采取向各级政府和制造污染的单进行投诉和抗议的应对行为。通过统计回归分析发现,环境知识对公众环境风险应对行为具有正向显著影响,而环境价值观、风险沟通、系统信任等影响因素对应对行为没有显著影响。这与重化工项目落地、运行、管理中政府与项目方的行为有关,即在风险沟通失效、信任系统崩溃的情况下,公众通常会选择采取冷漠态度。改变这种状况的基础在于将公众真正纳入环境风险沟通的全过程,通过提高公众参与公共事务的积极性来重建公众的系统信任。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the data acquired from questionnaires and interviews, this study discusses the influencing factors that affect the public responses to environmental risks. It is found in the research that when faced with environmental risks, about 40.8% of the respondents would not take any countermeasures, while84.1% of the respondents who would take countermeasures complained and protested to governments at all levels and pollution-producing companies. Based on regression analysis, it is discovered that environmental knowledge has a significant positive impact on public environmental risk response behavior, while influencing factors like environmental values, risk communication and system trust have no great impact. This is related to the behaviors of government and the project side in the process of confirming, carrying out and managing heavy chemical projects, which means that when the risk communication fails and the trust system collapses, the public will generally show an indifferent attitude. The key to changing this situation lies in bringing the public into the whole process of environmental risk communication and rebuilding the public trust system by enhancing the enthusiasm of the public to participate in public affairs.更多还原