【摘要】 新中国成立70年来,江西有机农业发展经历了三个阶段:缓慢起步阶段(1949—1977年)、初步发展阶段(1978—2000年)和规范拓展阶段(2001年至今)。在这70年间,江西有机农业的发展取得了诸多成就,如成立了研发机构,建立了生产基地,生产了有机农产品,提升了品牌价值,开展了学术研究,产生了广泛影响。当前,江西有机农业发展还存在着规模小、基础弱、生态衰、劳力缺、环境劣、投入少、效益低、管理不规范和制度不健全等突出问题。为实现新时代江西有机农业健康、稳定和可持续发展,应采取制定规划、提高认识、增长知识、推广技术、扩大规模、优化模式、提升科技、示范引领、完善法规、强化监管等对策和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the development of organic agriculture in Jiangxi Province has experienced three stages: a slow start(1949-1977), the preliminary development(1978-2000), and standardized expansion(2000-present). In the past 70 years, great achievements have been made in Jiangxi’s development of organic agriculture, such as the establishing of R & D institutions, the building of production bases, the producing of organic agricultural products, the promoting of brand value,the organizing of academic research and the receiving of wide-spread attention. The development of organic agriculture in Jiangxi is facing such noticeable problems as small scale, unsteady foundation, deteriorated ecology, insufficient labor force, unfavorable environment, scanty investment, low efficiency, disorderly management and incomplete system, etc. To solve the above problems and realize the healthy, stable and sustainable development of organic agriculture in Jiangxi in the new era, the following measures should be taken: making plans, raising awareness, increasing knowledge, popularizing technology, expanding scale,optimizing mode, upgrading science and technology, leading by demonstration, improving laws and regulations, and strengthening supervision.更多还原