【摘要】 有学者肯定和称赞圆明园内的西洋楼是中西文化交流的产物。然而所谓的文化交流,应该包括两个层面或维度。其一,应是在理性思维下,不同文化之间相互欣赏、借鉴、吸纳基础之上,全面的更深层次的文化交流,而不仅仅是建筑文化的层面。其二,应是两种文化之间的双向交流与互动。而圆明园内的西洋楼,仅仅是清代皇帝对西洋建筑的单方面嫁接与移植,只有西方文化的流入,鲜有中国文化的流出。这些西洋楼建筑,实际上主要是为了满足清朝皇帝的某种政治和外交的需要及其对域外异国情调猎奇心理的需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Some scholars affirm and praise the western buildings in Yuanmingyuan Park as the products of cultural exchange between China and the West.However,the so-called cultural exchange should include two levels or dimensions.First,it should be comprehensive and deeper cultural exchange based on rational thinking and mutual appreciation,reference and absorption of different cultures,not just the level of architectural culture.Secondly,it should be the two-way communication and interaction between the two cultures.However,the Western Buildings in Yuanmingyuan are only the unilateral grafting and transplanting of Western architecture by the emperors of the Qing Dynasty,which only have the inflow of Western culture without any outflow of Chinese culture.In fact,these buildings were mainly designed to meet the political and diplomatic needs of the Qing emperors and their exotic taste as well.更多还原