“5.12”汶川地震后应急障碍的流行病学研究进展

【摘要】 目的:对汶川"5,12"地震后PTSD、ASD的流行病学研究现状进行总结,以期找出研究中存在的共性,以便为我国学者从事进一步的研究提供参考。方法:收集"5.12"汶川地震后应急障碍的流行病学研究,并对其进行总结归纳。结果:"5.12"汶川地震后1月内ASD的发生率为5.88%～78.3%。"5.12"汶川地震后1月～3月急性PTSD的发生率为9.4%～76.8%。"5.12"汶川地震后3月及以后慢性PTSD的发生率为7.6%～61.14%。结论:有关"5.12"汶川地震后PTSD流行病学的研究的质量和结论存在着较大差异。这可能与研究者采用的方法、使用的诊断及测评工具,以及受调查人群的年龄、性别、文化程度、获得支持的程度、受灾程度、居住地、是否脱离震区等多因素相关。使用的诊断标准及测评工具有待统一、规范。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize the research progress on acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods:To summarize and conclude studies on epidemiology of stress disorder after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake.Results: Occurrence rate of ASD in one month after the earthquake is 5.88%~78.3%. From one month to three months after the earthquake the occurrence of PTSD is 9.4%~76.8%. Occurrence of PTSD after three month after the earthquake is 7.6%~61.14%.Conclusion:Results of studies on epidemiology of stress disorder after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake have big differences. These may be caused by the differences on methods, diagnosis standards, evaluation criterions and the differences on subject’s age, sex, education, degree of obtained support, damage, residence, whether away from seismic region and so on. The standards of diagnosis and evaluation criterions should be unified in the future.更多还原