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基于GIS的黄河上游拉干峡—寺沟峡段滑坡危险性评价

Landslide Hazard Assessment from La’gan Gorge to Sigou Gorge in the Upper Reaches of Yellow River Based on GIS

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【作者】 周保胡贵寿彭建兵吕宝仓

【Author】 ZHOU Bao1,HU Gui-shou2,PENG Jian-bing1,L Bao-cang3(1.College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China;2.Qinghai Provincial Bureau for Environmental Geological Prospecting,Xi’ning 810007,China;3.Qinghai Head Station for Geological Environmental Monitoring,Xi’ning 810003,China)

【机构】 长安大学地质工程与测绘工程学院青海省环境地质勘查局青海省地质环境监测总站

【摘要】 结合评价区实际,选取地貌类型、坡度、地层岩性、降雨、地震作为影响滑坡灾害的评价因子,以汶川地震最新研究成果为依据,在断层两侧设定不同缓冲区范围,运用层次分析法确定各因子权重,利用GIS空间分析功能,实现评价区滑坡危险性区划。结果表明滑坡灾害高发区主要集中在龙羊峡库区右岸高陡岸坡地带、循化-群科盆地两侧的低山丘陵区。与实际调查结果基本相吻合,可为今后区内滑坡灾害的预测及预防提供科学参考。

【Abstract】 According to the real situation of the research region, we select physiognomy, slope, lithology, rainfall and earthquake as the assessment factors, use the newest results based on the Wenchuan earthquake, set two different ranges in both sides of buffer, define the weight coefficient of each factor with the AHP method, realize the risk demarcation for assessment of research region by the spatial analysis function of GIS.The research result shows the high occurrence area of landslide are mainly in the district of abrupt slope on the right side of the Longyangxia Gorge and in the hilly district on the both sides of Xunhua-Qunke basin, which is in accordance with the result of investigation and can be the reference for the following hazard treatment.

【关键词】 滑坡危险性评价GIS
【Key words】 landslidehazard assessmentGIS
【基金】 中国地质调查局“青海省特大型滑坡调查及灾害风险评价”(1212010640330)
  • 【文献出处】 南水北调与水利科技 ,South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年01期
  • 【分类号】P642.22;P208
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】162
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