【摘要】 从生活环境主义的角度来看,农村环境问题既不是一个必须禁止的环境破坏问题,也不是一个需要治理的社会问题,而是村民的一个日常生活问题。案例研究显示,不管是选择性治理模式还是综合性治理模式,基层政府的治理工作本质都是为了应对来自上级政府的压力而选择目标效益的最大化,却忽视了村民的生活需求,其结果就是村民在治理过程中的沉默性对抗与应付性参与。基于生活者的视角,村民"自收—自支"模式的实践表明,要在美丽乡村的建设中实现积极的村民主体性参与,就需要从村民是生活者的前提出发,以满足村民的生活需要为目的,以村民的地方性生活常识为基础来开展农村环境整治行动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Form the perspective of living environmentalism,the problem of rural human settlements is neither environmental damage to be banned,nor a social issue to be rectified,but the daily life issue of the villagers.The case study shows whether in a selective remediation mode or a comprehensive remediation mode,the nature of local governmental governance is to maximize the target benefits in order to cope with the pressure from governments of higher level,but ignore the living needs of the villagers,which results in silent confrontation and perfunctory participation of the villagers in the process of rectification.From the villagers′perspective,their practice of self-financing shows that to achieve active participation of the villagers in the construction of beautiful villages,the rural environmental remediation should be resident-oriented,meet their living need,and base on their local life knowledge.更多还原