【摘要】 目的了解汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力现状,为开展农村居民急救普及和相关培训提供有益的建议。方法采用随机抽样的方法,参考《2008年中国公民健康素养调查问卷》中与急救能力相关的内容自编问卷对四川地震灾区某重灾县5所乡镇医院222名应诊者家属进行急救能力调查,内容主要包括一般资料、获取急救知识途径和急救相关知识。结果汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力得分为(5.19±2.29)分,其中犬、猫等咬伤后处理方法得分最高,为(0.75±0.43)分,心脏骤停急救得分最低,为(0.21±0.44)分;与发达地区(广州)农村居民急救能力比较,本组居民骨折现场急救,犬、猫等咬伤后处理和触电抢救方法得分较高,其余项目,如心脏骤停、煤气中毒的急救等得分都较低;电视广播是获取急救知识的主要途径。结论汶川地震灾区农村居民急救水平亟待提高,急需开设居民急救知识与技能培训,提高居民应急自救互救能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore current status of first-aid capabilities of rural residents in Wenchun earthquake disaster area and to provide references for universal first-aid training.Methods A cross-sectional survey with a self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 222 family members of the patients.Data of general information,ways of obtaining first-aid knowledge and skills,first-aid knowledge were collected.Results The average score of on-site rescue as a whole was(5.19±2.29).Broadcast and television were principal methods of obtaining first aid knowledge for rural residents in earthquake disaster area.Conclusion It is necessary to improve first-aid capability for rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area and it is urgent to extend education of basic first-aid knowledge and skill trainings.更多还原