【摘要】 对2012—2015年各省、自治区和直辖市上报原环境保护部的192项涉及自然保护区开发建设项目统计分析结果发现,我国涉及自然保护区的建设项目具有类型多样(共14种类型,其中公路项目最多,有44个,占项目总数的22.92%,其次为水利项目,有37个,占19.27%)、分布广泛(涉及25个省区市,101个保护区)、生态影响复杂等特点。根据当前我国生态保护的形势和需求,为进一步加强自然保护区及相关建设活动监管,建议提高地方政府的生态保护意识,发挥规划环境影响评价的控制作用,加强项目选址选线论证,落实相关生态补偿措施和加强公众参与度。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the data reported by the environmental protection departments(Bureaus) of different provinces(autonomous regions and metropolitan cities) of China(abbreviated as MEP), there were 192 construction projects that affecting nature reserves(abbreviated as CPANR) from 2012 to 2015. Based on the statistical analysis, three significant characteristics of the CPANR were found, which include diverse types(14 types), widespread(affected 101 nature reserves distributed in 25 provinces) and ecological impact complex. Among the CPANR types road projects(44 projects) accounted for the most(22.92%), followed by water conservancy projects(37 projects) accounted for 19.27%. Considering the current demand of ecological protection for China, it is significantly important that the supervision on nature reserves and CPANRs in China should be strengthened. Hence, the following five suggestions are proposed: improving local governments’ awareness of ecological protection, aggrandizing the control effect of the environmental impact assessment for planning projects, strengthening the argumentation on the selection of project sites/lines, implementing ecological compensation measures, and increasing public participation.更多还原