【摘要】 2017年中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》提出了至2020年初步建成生态环境损害赔偿制度的总体要求,而目前我国生态环境损害赔偿制度在理论与实践方面均有不同程度的欠缺。通过对我国生态损害赔偿诉讼涉及的实体法与程序法中证明责任分配规则进行全面梳理,发现存在法律规范的缺位、直接适用传统环境侵权诉讼举证责任倒置规则存在不合理性等问题,建议尽快出台相关司法解释,建立类型化的环境污染纠纷证明责任分配规则,兼顾司法公平和环境正义。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China’s ecological environmental damage compensation system is deficient in theory and practice. Through our country ecological damage compensation litigation involving the substantive law and procedural law of the burden of proof allocation rules for comprehensive combing, We find the absence of legal norms, directly applicable rules of traditional environmental tort lawsuit onus probandi inversion problems such as irrationality, suggest that a relevant judicial explanation should be set forth as soon as possible, establish environmental pollution dispute the burden of proof and typed distribution rules, balance the judicial justice and environmental justice.更多还原