【摘要】 生态补偿与贫困之间的关系一直受到生态经济学领域众学者的关注,其研究对于推进生态文明建设,促进城乡之间、区域之间和相关利益者之间的协调共生发展有着重要的价值和意义。文章梳理了在减贫方面的主要生态补偿类型、补偿方式及补偿标准,重点综述生态补偿对贫困地区区域经济、农户收入、生计资本和农户就业等方面的影响与效果评价,由于研究区域、研究时点、农户类型和补偿方式的差异,得到的研究结论存在较大差异。最后对生态补偿在农户减贫方面进行简要评述,提出未来的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between ecological compensation and poverty reduction of farmers has been concerned by the field of ecological economics. The research is of great significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, between regions and between various interest groups. This paper combed the main types,compensation methods and ecological compensation standards of the ecological compensation, and focused on the impacts and effect evaluations of regional economy, household income, livelihood capital and employment of farmers in poverty-stricken areas. Inconsistent research conclusions were obtained due to the differences in research areas, research time, types of farmers and compensation methods. Finally, it briefly commented the ecological compensation on the poverty reduction of farmers, and proposed the future research direction.更多还原