【摘要】 在人类活动越来越多的影响可持续发展的背景下,生态承载力的研究受到了越来越多的关注。本文总结了生态承载力概念演变,介绍了生态承载力主要研究方法:初级生产力法(NPP)、生态足迹法、能值生态足迹法、基于生态系统服务的方法、碳氧平衡法、状态空间法、综合评价法与模型法,并对其优缺点分别进行评述;最后对当前生态承载力研究的不足和未来可能的发展方向进行了综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human activities are increasingly affecting sustainable development. Therefore,the study of ecological carrying capacity has been attracted more and more attention. In this paper,we summarize the evolution of the concept of ecological carrying capacity and introduce the main research methods of ecological carrying capacity including primary productivity method( NPP),ecological footprint method,energy value ecological footprint method,ecosystem-service-based method,carbon and oxygen balance method,state space method,the comprehensive evaluation method and the model method. The advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned methods are review ed separately. At last,the shortcomings of current ecological carrying capacity researches and its future possible development directions are discussed.更多还原