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新疆及周边7级强震前地下流体异常时空演化特征
TIME-SPACE EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDERGROUND FLUID ANOMALIES BEFORE STRONG EARTHQUAKES WITH M_S7.0 IN XINJIANG AND ADJACENT REGION
【摘要】 应用从属函数、变差率、趋势速率等方法分析并总结了新疆及周边地区1985年以来的9次7级以上地震的流体前兆异常特征。主要特征表现为:异常时间主要集中在震前2~4年内;震前异常测项占全部测项的一半以上;随着发震时间的临近,异常项数呈现出逐渐增多—急剧增加—快速减少;异常的时空分布总体上存在着由外围向震中迁移的现象。
【Abstract】 Using subordinate function,dynamic change index and trend index,this paper summarized characteristics of fluid anomalies before earthquakes with MS7.0 in Xinjiang and adjacent region since 1985.The main features are: the anomalous time usually starting about two to four years before earthquakes;the anomaly items more than half;the anomaly items becoming more and then sharply decreased;there is an obvious phenomenon that time-space evolution of anomalies transferred from outside to epicenter.
【关键词】 新疆;
7级强震;
地下流体;
地震前兆;
异常特征;
【Key words】 Xinjiang; Strong earthquake with MS7.0; Underground fluid; Seismic precursor; Anomaly characteristics;
【Key words】 Xinjiang; Strong earthquake with MS7.0; Underground fluid; Seismic precursor; Anomaly characteristics;
【基金】 中国地震局合同制定向任务课题(2012020309);新疆地震科学基金课题(201108)联合资助
- 【文献出处】 内陆地震 ,Inland Earthquake , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年02期
- 【分类号】P315.72
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】50