【摘要】 仔细梳理河图、洛书在古文献及考古材料中的出处,发现先秦文献中只有河图名称;河图内容、洛书名称和内容均出于西汉初期。辨析八卦与河图、洛书的关系,证明河图、洛书并不存在不同版本,二者与八卦间也没有演化关系,河图、洛书的内容是确定的。在此基础上分析周秦及秦汉间的文化传承,得到河图、洛书的两条传承途径:一条是经由周、秦至西汉朝廷的官方传承,另一条是经由卢生、谶纬学说至陈抟的民间传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 After raveling out the designation and content of Hetu and Luoshu, we only find the designation of Hetu in the pre-Qin Dynasty documents. The content of Hetu and Luoshu and the designation of Luoshu firstly appeared in the early West-Han Dynasty. Through the analysis on the relationship between Eight Diagrams and Hetu and Luoshu, the derivation issue of Hetu and Luoshu during the process of inheritance is solved. Based on the analysis on the inheritance of mathematics literature, we find two inheritance channels of Hetu and Luoshu. The first inheritance channel for Hetu and Luoshu shall be the official inheritance from Zhou and Qin Dynasties to the Western Han Dynasty. Furthermore, we find that the second inheritance channel for Hetu and Luoshu shall be from Lu Sheng and the theory of Confucianist Divination to Chen Tuan, via the combination of the origin of concept of book and the content of Lutushu.更多还原