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滑坡编目的空间数据分析及实例应用

Analyses and example application of spatial data for landslide inventory

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【作者】 胡元鑫刘新荣罗建华葛华

【Author】 HU Yuan-xin~1,LIU Xin-rong~1,LUO Jian-hua~2,GE Hua~3 1.College of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China; 2.Nanjiang Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Brigade,Chongqing 401121,China 3.Chengdu Center of Geological Survey,Chengdu 610081,China

【机构】 重庆大学土木工程学院南江水文地质与工程地质队成都地质调查中心

【摘要】 结合滑坡环境因素处理的一些重点问题,对滑坡编目典型空间数据集进行了分析.在滑坡编目空间数据集分析基础上,利用GRASS GIS软件对汶川"5.12"地震映秀极震区地震滑坡作了编目,获得了编目区内的滑坡类型、分布、几何特征信息及滑坡概率密度与滑坡面积之间的关系.该滑坡编目实例表明利用各类空间数据集和3S技术可快速进行区域性滑坡编目.

【Abstract】 Combined with some important issues concerning landslide environmental factors,the typical spatial data sets of landslide inventory were analysed.Based on spatial data sets of landslide inventory discussed above, earthquake-induced landslides in the Yingxiu meizoseismal area of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake were inventoried by use of GRASS GIS.From the earthquake-induced landslide inventory,the landslide types,distributions, geometry information and correlation between landslide probability density and landslide area were extracted. It can be concluded from the earthquake-induced landslide inventory that landslide inventory in a large region can be made rapidly by means of application of spatial data sest 3S techniques.

【基金】 中国地质调查局项目(1212010914011)
  • 【文献出处】 兰州大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
  • 【分类号】P642.22
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】170
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