【摘要】 利用生物质热解来生产液体燃料和高价值化学品受到广泛的关注,对生物质组分热解机理的研究有助于对生物质热解规律的理解和对热解过程的调控。对纤维素热解及其典型热解产物如脱水糖类、呋喃类以及小分子化合物等的生成机理进行综述,并指出后续的研究应该选用合适的模化物;为实现纤维素的高值化利用,还应对纤维素在不同类型催化剂作用下的催化热解机理进行研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 It received increasing attentions to adopt the pyrolysis of biomass to produce liquid fuels and value-added chemicals. Study of the pyrolysis mechanism of biomass individual components could provide a better understanding of the biomass pyrolysis and was helpful for the regulation of the pyrolysis process. In this paper, the mechanisms of the cellulose pyrolysis and some typical products formation pathway were reviewed. And that further research should choose the representative model compounds was pointed out and the cellulose pyrolysis mechanism under different kinds of catalysts should be investigated.更多还原