【摘要】 中国是世界上少有的以煤炭作为主要能源的国家之一,煤炭产量已经超过了世界总产量的三分之一,与煤炭生产相关的资源破坏、环境损害以及生产事故现象十分突出,因而我国学者率先提出了实现煤炭资源绿色开采的理念和科学研究与技术框架,继而又提出了实现科学采矿的学术观点.本文从煤炭资源绿色开采的内涵与框架、采动岩体结构理论和采动岩体渗流理论等方面较为系统地论述了煤炭资源绿色开采基础研究方面取得的主要进展;以煤与瓦斯共采、保水采煤和矸石直接充填采煤等技术开发成果,综述了在突破传统采煤技术理念上的煤炭资源绿色开采技术方面取得的重要进展;从实现煤炭资源绿色开采应重视的基础科学研究、重点技术攻关、政府应履行的职能以及国家立法等方面对今后相关研究与技术开发工作作了简单展望.更多还原

【Abstract】 China is one of the very few countries using coal as its dominant energy resources,with the coal production exceeding one thirds of the total in the world.Some problems relating to coal mining are serious,such as resources destruction,environmental damage,and production accidents.Thus,Chinese scholars firstly proposed the concept of green mining of coal resources and scientific research and technological system for realizing the green mining.Then they put forward the academic viewpoint of realizing scientific mining.In this paper,we discuss,from the connotation and the basic system of the green mining,the structure theory of mining-induced rock mass,and the seepage theory of mining-induced rock mass,the main progresses achieved in the basic research of the coal resource green mining.According to the technical innovations of simultaneous extraction of coal and gas,water preserved mining,and the coal mining with gangue backfilling,we summarize the important progress in the coal resource green mining which has broken the traditional mining technology.Finally,we hold that more attention should be paid to achieving the coal resource green mining,such as the basic research,the key technology,the government’s proper function,and the national legislation.更多还原