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危机与应对:清道光十三年云南地震灾害研究

Crisis and Response: A Research on the Earthquake in Yunnan in 1833

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【作者】 聂选华

【Author】 NIE Xuan-hua;Institute of Southwest Environmental History,Yunnan University;

【机构】 云南大学西南环境史研究所

【摘要】 清道光十三年(1833年),云南嵩明发生8.0级特大地震,导致云南、澄江、曲靖、临安、武定等府州所辖三十余州县不同程度地受灾。灾后,云南地方官府及时向朝廷报灾。朝廷根据成灾实情,动拨府库钱粮对勘系成灾的昆明等十州县实行赈济。在灾害救济中,官府积极勘灾,并酌情进行赈抚,云南民间社会也开展救灾工作,成为灾害救济的重要力量。官方赈济和民间助赈在灾赈中形成合力,共同应对地震危机,为灾后重建的有序开展提供了重要保障。

【Abstract】 In the thirteen years of Dao Guang in the Qing dynasty( 1833),Yunnan Song Ming occurred Serious earthquake about eight degree occurred in Songming county of Yunnan province,and resulted in various degrees of disasters in more than thirty counties governed by the governments of Yunnan,Chengjiang,Qujing,Lin’an and Wuding. After the disaster,the provincial local government submitted the report to the central government immediately,and the latter gave relief from the national treasury according to the degrees of the disaster. During the relief,the officials inspected positively and supplied relief. Meanwhile,the provincial non-governmental organizations became very important because of their relief work. The cooperation from governmental and non-governmental relief for the earthquake areas supplied the fundamental guarantee for the systematical reconstruction.

  • 【文献出处】 昆明学院学报 ,Journal of Kunming University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年02期
  • 【分类号】P315.9;K252
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】52
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