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乾隆时期云南之灾赈研究

The Succor of Yunnan Province in Qianlong Period

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【作者】 马亚辉

【Author】 MA Ya-hui(Border Control Office of Frontier Defense Department,The Sergeant School of Chinese Armed Police Frontier Forces,Yunnan Kunming 650214,China)

【机构】 公安边防部队士官学校边防业务系边境管理教研室

【摘要】 云南灾害频发,滇民深受其苦。乾隆朝非常重视民生,对云南灾情勤加赈恤;清高宗亦多次朱批,关切灾赈事宜。乾隆朝办理赈恤及时迅速,措施周密,惠及人员众多,地域广泛,边疆土司辖地亦不例外。为保证灾黎均沾实惠,云南督抚与办赈官吏还平抑粮价,并对灾赈严格监督,以防吏胥从中克扣。乾隆朝对云南灾情的大力赈恤,保障了当时云南社会的和谐安定,促进了经济稳步发展。

【Abstract】 Yunnan people suffered from so many disasters that Qianlong dynasty paid much attention on people’s livelihood and provided a lot of succor to them.Qianlong also was concerned about the succor to the sufferers.Qianlong dynasty provided the succor promptly with the detailed policies,and benefited numerous people in a large scope,even in the border areas.Yunnan governors and the officials also adjusted grain price and supervised the process of succor in case of corruption.The succor to the sufferers of Qianlong dynasty made Yunnan society harmonious and stable,and developed the economy.

【关键词】 云南清朝乾隆时期灾害赈恤
【Key words】 YunnanQing dynastyQianlong perioddisastersuccor
  • 【文献出处】 昆明学院学报 ,Journal of Kunming University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年Z1期
  • 【分类号】K249.3;D691
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】71
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