【摘要】 运用非竞争型投入产出表,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业的投入率和需求率,进一步运用非竞争型I-O,将制造业效率分解为国内增加值效率和进口产品效率,立足于制造业国内增加值效率,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业效率的影响,结果表明,中国大多数低端制造业增加值效率比美国高,而美国高端制造业增加值效率比中国高。为此,中国应借鉴美国高端产业经验,采取加大高端产业的政策支持,促进制造业和高技术服务业融合等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly, with Non-competitive I-O, the paper analyzes the input rate of and the demand rate of manufacturing industry to high-tech service industry. Secondly, with Non-competitive I-O, manufacturing efficiency is decomposed into domestic value-added efficiency and import product efficiency. Then, based on the domestic value-added efficiency of manufacture, it analyzes the impact of Chinese and American manufacturing industries on the efficiency of high-tech service. The result shows that the added value efficiency of China’s most low-end manufacturing industry is higher than that of the United States, while the added value efficiency of the US high-end manufacturing is higher than China’s. Therefore, China should learn from the successful experience of American industrial development, strengthen financial support for high-tech enterprises, promote the integration of manufacturing industry and high-tech service, and so on.更多还原