【摘要】 通过整理和分析钱学森手稿可知,软科学是他晚年着重研究的方向之一。他通过近30年的探索以及充分吸收国内外软科学研究成果,建立起比较完善的软科学思想体系,包括概念界定、研究方法、社会功能、研究队伍和发展方向5个方面。钱学森建立的软科学思想体系是一种具有鲜明中国特色的理论创新,充分体现了高度自觉的"科学自信"及其向国际学术界宣扬中国学术话语体系的努力,无论在当时的科学界还是对当下的科技工作者,都具有重要的理论价值和启示价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through sorting out and analyzing Qian Xuesen’s manuscripts, we can see that soft science is one of the important research directions in his later years. Through nearly 30 years’ exploration and absorbing the research achievements of soft science at home and abroad, Qian Xuesen set up a perfect thought system of soft science,including concept definition, research method, social function, research team and development direction. The soft science thought system established by Qian Xuesen is a theoretical innovation with distinct Chinese characteristics,which fully embodies the highly conscious "scientific self-confidence" and its efforts to publicize the Chinese academic discourse system to the international academic circles, both in the scientific community at that time and for the present scientific workers, there are important theoretical and enlightening values.更多还原