【摘要】 <正> 目次前言一、地理位置及探方分布 (一)沿革与位置 (二)考古发掘前遗址保存状况 (三)探方分布二、含元殿建筑群遗迹 (一)殿堂 (二)两阁 (三)殿堂与翔鸾阁之间的遗迹 (四)殿堂与栖凤阁之间的遗迹 (五)大台 (六)殿前广场 (七)龙尾道 (八)东朝堂的位置三、早于含元殿的遗迹 (一)砖瓦窑址 (二)生土墩台 (三)灰坑 (四)夯土墙基和磉堆四、出土遗物 (一)砖瓦类 (二)石制品 (三)陶瓷器 (四)夯土铁器 (五)铜器 (六)其他五、讨论 (一)含元殿是否由观德殿改拆而成 (二)砖瓦窑址的性质与意义 (三)含元殿的修缮与拆毁 (四)龙尾道的位置更多还原

【Abstract】 The site of the Hanyuan Hall, the main hall of the Darning Palace of the Tang dynasty, stood on the summit of Longshou Hill, located one kilometer north of the pressent-day Xi’an railway station. Excavations there in 1995-96 were carried out as a part of the Hanyuan Hall Protective Project sponsered jointly by UNESCO, the Japanese government and the Chinese govern- ment. The work began in March 1995 and completed in December 1996. The entire area of the Hanyuan Hall site was marked into sections, each measuring 15 square meters. There were opened 122 squares, totalling 27,000 square meters. In order to get more data from underground, especially from rammed earth of the Tang dynasty, the ground penetrating radar technique was adopted. The important results are: 1) The excavation confirms the existence of the Hanyuan Hall, though it was destroyed seriously during the past thousand years. Its construction was begun in 662 AD and complet- ed in 663 AD. The place had been a part of the forbidden garden and there had been no im- portant halls before the construction of the Hanyuan Hall. It collapsed at the end of the Tang dynasty. 2) A total of 21 brick-firing kilns were found in the northeast of the site. Of them, 5 kilns were excavated and dated a little earlier than the Hanyuan Hall construction. A lot of bricks from the kilns are stamped with craftsmen’s names; such bricks were also found in the Hanyuan Hall. This discovery proves that the large number of bricks for the construction of the Hanyuan Hall were made on the spot. 3) The southern platform of the Hanyuan Hall was found. The Hanyuan Hall was con- structed at the southeastern end of Longshou Hill. The platform was made by cutting the hill and then ramming the earth. Textural records say that "there are three platforms in front of the Hanyuan Hall," but their positions are unknown. The southern platform was exposed by removing superimposed layers 3 meters thick. Vestiges of brick walls and aprons remain in the original place. A lot of bricks and stone carvings of balustrades are piled up nearby. The square of the Tang dynasty is made of rammed earth. Some remains of earlier buildings were revealed beneath the Tang square. 4) The locations of the two strips of "Dragon Tail Steps" were ascertained. As the brick walls and aprons of the southern plat form of Hanyuan Hall are linked up, there are no traces of steps in the front of the platform. We found a part of pavement on the eastern side of the Qifeng Pavilion. Being sloping and hard, the pavement should be one of the two strips of "Dragon Tail Steps. " Another strip should be on the western side of the Xiangluan Pavilion. Unfortunately, it has been destroyed thoroughly. The feature is similar to that of the first Supreme Hall in Nara, which was constructed in 710 AD, as well as to that of the first hall of the Bohai Palace in Ning’an, built in the 850s.更多还原