【摘要】 为了研发适于长期野外游牧生活的新型帐篷,在绿色建筑整体设计理念指导下,本文系统研究了与游牧帐篷人居环境有关的技术,如保温隔热性能、结构支撑体系和自然通风组织等,并对各热工参数进行了实验测试、多工况组合与对比及软件模拟,提出了评价帐篷自然通风性能的重要指标"围比",并提出了在帐篷外观设计中再现藏族建筑文化的方法。由于新型游牧帐篷具备了优良的综合性能,得到了牧民的认可,已经在牧区被大量推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,in order to development the new nomadic tents that suitable for long term nomadic life,the tents’ thermal properties,supporting system,natural ventilation strategies which related to indoor thermal environment were systematically studied based on the concept of integrated design process for green building.In detail,the measurement,combination and comparison of multi-conditions and software simulation were carried out to obtain the thermal performance parameters.Furthermore,an important index named ratio of clerestories area to envelopment area(RCE) was proposed to evaluate the effect of natural ventilation.In addition,the methods to express the Tibetan architectural culture through the external design of tents were put forward.更多还原