【摘要】 位于皖南山区的歙县在明清时期自然灾害频仍,由于特殊的地理环境影响,水旱灾害更是尤为常见。灾害给歙县民众身体机能、精神面貌以及地区经济的发展造成了极为负面的影响。面对灾害,除了官府的救助外,歙县社会的民间力量亦采取一定自救措施,以缓解灾害所带来的的危害,使得灾后的歙县尽快得以恢复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shexian is located in Wannan mountain areas of Anhui. The natural disasters occurred frequently there in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Due to its special geography and climate,flood and drought disasters were common. Disasters brought extremely negative impacts on Shexian people’ s physical function,mental outlook and the regional economy development. When disasters occurred,not only the government did some bailouts,Shexian folks also took some measures to help themselves,which alleviated the hazards and enabled Shexian to recover as quickly as possible.更多还原