【摘要】 作为有史以来规模最大的贸易战,中美贸易问题引发全球关注,也给中国提出了一个问题:是否继续开放市场?依据贸易理论,贸易将极大推升人类社会福祉,中国改革开放40年所取得的成就根本来源于扩大市场规模所获得的贸易收益。因此,中国没有理由因为贸易战而放弃长期以来坚持的开放战略。根据中美两国元首2018年12月1日在布宜诺斯艾利斯达成的声明,美国对中国提出了经济结构改革的要求。尽管此后中美贸易谈判出现挫折,但我们仍需反思中国真正的结构性问题有哪些?给中国的改革开放和经济增长带来什么影响?在此基础上为长期依靠政府力量发展壮大、但在科技创新方面明显不足的国有经济和国有企业,寻找一个符合国际惯例和市场化原则的改革出路。通过重组和激活这个庞大的经济体的活力,为中国经济增长、融入全球经济和治理体系找到新的动能。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the largest trade war in history,the Sino-US trade issue has caused global concern,and it has also raised a question for China: Should we continue to open up the market? According to trade theory,trade will greatly promote the well-being of human society. The achievements of China’s 40 years of reform and opening up are fundamentally derived from the trade gains obtained by expanding the scale of the market.Therefore,China has no reason to abandon the long-held open up strategy because of the trade war. According to the statement reached by the heads of state of China and the United States in Buenos Aires on December 1,2018,the United States has demanded economic restructuring reform from China. Despite the setbacks in Sino-US trade talks since then,we still need to reflect on China’s real structural problems. What impact will this have on China’s reform and opening up and economic growth? On this basis,for the state-owned economy and state-owned enterprises that have long relied on the development of government forces but are obviously insufficient in technological innovation,they are looking for a reform path that conforms to international conventions and market-oriented principles. By reorganizing and activating the vitality of this vast economy,we will find new kinetic energy for China’s economic growth and integration into the global economy and governance system.更多还原